What could this citation actually cost?

2026 federal OSHA maximums: $16,550 per serious or other-than-serious violation, $165,514 per willful or repeated violation, and $16,550 per day for failure to abate beyond the abatement date — unchanged from 2025 because the annual inflation adjustment was not published during the federal shutdown. OSHA's Field Operations Manual then adjusts serious and other-than-serious penalties for employer size (up to 70% reduction for 1–10 employees), good faith (up to 25% for a documented, effective safety program), and history (±10%).

This free calculator builds a full scenario across multiple violation types and shows the itemized estimate.

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum OSHA fine in 2026?

$16,550 per serious or other-than-serious violation and $165,514 per willful or repeated violation — the same as 2025, because the annual CPI adjustment was not published during the federal shutdown. Failure to abate runs up to $16,550 per day.

How does OSHA reduce penalties?

For serious and other-than-serious violations: size of employer (70% for 1–10 employees, 60% for 11–25, 30% for 26–100, 10% for 101–250), good faith up to 25% for a documented effective safety and health program, and 10% for no serious citations in the past five years. Good-faith reductions do not apply to willful or repeated violations.

What makes a violation willful instead of serious?

Willful means intentional disregard or plain indifference to the requirement. Documented training and briefing records for the exposed workers are frequently the evidence that defeats a willful classification — the difference between $16,550 and $165,514 per violation.